How often do you really need to change your oil?
No one's really sure when a 3,000-mile interval became the consensus mark for oil changes, but in most quick-lube and auto repair stores, it's still the rule that staff members continue to promote. However, modern technology allows cars to run more efficiently than ever before, raising some questions about the applicability of this guideline. If you have always done the 3,000-mile or 3-month oil change or have ever wondered if it's actually necessary, here's a look into the validity of frequent oil changes.
How Did the 3,000-Mile Rule Start?
Image via Flickr by 2bmolar
While there's no actual agreement about why or when this rule started, it's probably the result of oil companies' and service stations' looking to squeeze every last dime out of the consumer. With enough marketing, it eventually became an unchallenged fact. However, there's still some truth to it. Older cars, generally those 15 years or older, need a bit more care than newer models, so getting an oil change every 3,000 miles isn't a terrible idea. On the other hand, most new cars don't need as much upkeep, thanks to improved engine technology and oil chemistry. This results in far more generous intervals between oil changes, with some owner's manuals and experts citing 7,500 to 10,000 miles between servicing.
Use Technology and Intuition
Unless you have an older model car, don't forget to heed the instrument cluster's warnings. Rather than sticking to mileage as your oil change interval, look for the oil life light on your dash. When you're due for an oil change, this indicator lights up, alerting you that your oil has become sludge or has lost most of its lubrication factor. If you have an older car, it's a surefire bet that you don't have such helpful technology. In that case, stick to the manufacturer's suggestions or use your intuition.
You spend more time with your car than anyone else, so you know exactly how it drives. Over time, you develop a relationship with the vehicle, so if you feel it running strangely, you may want to get an oil change sooner than you normally do. However, you never want to exceed the owner's manual limit, as doing so may result in catastrophic engine damage.
Does the Type of Oil Make a Difference?
One mistake that lots of drivers make is succumbing to the pressure of salesmen at their local auto repair shop, especially if they're new to the store or just go to the closest location. If it's your first time there, workers may try to convince you that synthetic oil is the best or the only sensible choice — that it helps lubricate parts better and lengthens the gap between oil changes.
This simply isn't true. While full synthetic oil and synthetic blends tend to provide better lubrication, they don't increase or decrease the intervals between oil changes. Plus, most cars don't need that level of attention. Unless you're driving a high-performance vehicle, stick with the conventional. It will save you money while still providing the protection your engine needs.
To answer the 3,000-mile question, you don't actually need to change your vehicle's oil that frequently. Instead, use the tools at your disposal, and you'll end up saving tons of time and money.
